|
What Islam Says About
the Beard
(alsalafyoon article)
This article is to emphasize the importance
and the length of the beard. Many Muslims have queried regarding this
point. I have also found that people prefer keeping a beard in imitation
of what's in vogue rather than that prescribe by Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam). A compilation of this nature has become important because the
impact of the western way of life seems to be luring unwary Muslims into
such a craze that the importance of the beard itself is being doubted
and scoffed at. To those who feel the issue is trivial to worry about,
may ALLAH guide him.
But to those who genuinely wish to
learn and practice what is right, here are sufficient proofs from the
Qur'an, Ahadeeth, and learned scholars.Concerning Adherence to the Sunnat
in the Holy Qur'an:
"O ye who believe! Obey Allah,
and obey the Messenger, and those charged with authority among you."
(Quran 4:59)
"O ye who believe! Obey Allah
and His Messenger, and turn not away from him when ye hear (him speak)."
(Quran 8:20)
"O ye who believe! give your
response to Allah and His Messenger, when He calleth you to that which
will give you life; and know that Allah cometh in between a man and his
heart, and that it is He to Whom ye shall (all) be gathered."(Quran
8:24)
"Ye have indeed in the Messenger
of Allah an excellent exemplar for him who hopes in Allah and the Final
Day, and who remembers Allah." (Quran 33:21)
"What Allah has bestowed on His
Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships,- belongs
to Allah,- to His Messenger and to kindred and orphans, the needy and
the wayfarer; in order that it may not (merely) make a circuit between
the wealthy among you. So take what the Messenger gives you, and refrain
from what he prohibits you. And fear Allah: for Allah is strict in Punishment."
(Quran 59:7)
Importance of the Beard in the words
of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam):
(1) Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) said "I have no connection with one who shaves, shouts
and tears his clothing eg. in grief or affication." - Reported by
Abu Darda (R.A.) in Muslim, Hadith no. 501
(3 Abdullah Ibn Umar (R.A.) relates
that: "He who imitates the kuffar (non-believers) and dies in that
state, he will be raised up with them on the Day of Qiyamat (Judgment)."
(4) Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) says: "Trim closely the moustache, and let the beard flow
(Grow)." - Narrated Ibn Umar (R.A.) in Muslim, Hadith no. 498
(5) "Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) ordered us to trim the moustache closely and spare the beard"
says Ibn Umar.- Muslim, Hadith no. 449
(6) Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam)said: "Act against contrary to the polythesists, trim closely
the moustache and grow the beard."- Reported by Ibn Umar (R.A.) in
Muslim, Hadith no. 500
(7) Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) said "Trim closely the moustache and grow the beard."-
Reported by Abu Hurairah (R.A.) in Muslim, Hadith no. 501
(8) Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) said: "Anyone who shaves has no claim to the mercy of Allah"-
Reported by Ibn Abbas (R.A.) in Tibrabi
The Beard according to the Great Imams
of Jurisprudence
HANAFI
Imam Muhammed (R.A.) writes in his
book "Kitabul Aathaar" where he relates from Imam Abu Hanifa
(R.A.) who relates from Haytham (R.A.) who relates from Ibn Umar (R.A.)
that he (Ibn Umar) used to hold his beard in his hand and cut off which
was longer. Imam Muhammed (R.A.) says that this is what we follow and
this was the decision of Imam Abu Hanifa. Therefore, according to Hanafies,
to shorten the beard less than a FIST LENGTH is HARAAM and on this is
IJMA (consensus of opinion).
SHAFI
Imam Shafi (R.A.) in his Kitabul Umm
states, "To shave the beard is HARAAM." (Shari Minhaj dar Shara
Fasl Aqueeqa).
MALIKI
Shekh Ahmad Nafarawi Maliki in the
commentary of Imam Abu Zayed's booklet states, "to shave the beard
is without doubt haraam according to all Imams." It is also mention
in "Tamheed" which is a commentary of "Muatta" (Sunnan
Imam Malik (R.A.)) that to shave the beard is HARAAM and among males the
only ones to resort to this practice (of shaving) are the HERMAPHRODITES
(persons who possess both male and female features and characteristics).
HANBALI
The Hambalies in the famous Al-Khanie'a
Hanbali Fatawa Kitab state that "to grow the beard is essential and
to shave it is HARAAM." Also in the Hanbali Mathab books "Sharahul
Muntahaa" and "Sharr Manzoomatul Aadaab", it is stated
"The most accepted view is that it is HARAAM (prohibited to shave
the beard)."
Also note, according to scholars of
Islam: "To shave off the beard is unlawful (haraam) and one who shaves
his beard is legally speaking an unrighteous fellow (FASIQ); hence, it
is NOT PERMISSIBLE to appoint such a man as an Imam. To say Taraweeh behind
such an Imam is MAKRUH-E-TAHRIMI (near prohibition)" (Shami Vol.1,
p.523)
The Durre-Mukhtar states: "No
one has called it permissible to trim it (the beard) less than FIST-LENGTH
as is being done by some westernize Muslims and hermaphrodites."
(Vol. 2, p. 155). Also, "It is forbidden (haraam) for a man to cut
off another's beard." (Vol. 5, p. 359).
CONCLUSION
Thus, a Muslim who shaves or shortens
his beard is like a hermaphrodite, his Imamate near prohibition, his evidence
is not valid, he will not have the right to vote or being voted for. Shaving
and shortening the beard is the action of non-believers. Imam Ghazzali
(RA) says: "Know that the key to total bliss (Saadah) lies in following
the Sunnah and in emulating the life of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) in ALL that issues from him, and in ALL his doings even if it
concerns the manner of his eating, rising, sleeping, and speaking. I do
say this in relation to rituals in worship ONLY because there is no way
neglecting the Sunnah reported of him in such matters - but what I say
INCLUDES EVERY ASPECT of his daily life." (Kitab al Arbain Addin,
Cairo 1344, p. 89). Furthermore, in the Holy Qur'an, Allah told Rasulullah
(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) to say:
"Say: "If ye do love Allah,
Follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you your sins: For Allah is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (Quran 3:31)
Lastly, Allah Ta'ala says in the Holy
Qur'an: "And when the true believers are called to Allah and His
Rasul (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) [to accept and practice the law and
commands of Allah and His Rasul (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)] that he
may pass judgement upon them, their ONLY reply is 'We hear and obey.'
Such men shall surely prosper." (24:51)
THE CALL IS TO GROW A FIST LENGTH
BEARD, LET US HEAR AND OBEY TO PROSPER.
The Blessed Beard... Grow it, what's
so hard to understand?
(Commentary, not related to the above
article or author)
Muslims are overcome with western
influence in their lives and it's easy to forget, nay, neglect the Sunnah
of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Little do these Muslims realize
the magnitude of their actions in imitating Kufaar (see Hadith section).
Hopefully the information presented herein will enlighten those. And then
there are others who claim that the matters concerning beards is a "little"
issue not worthy of mention nor practice. To them I say get off the denial
bandwagon, you're a Muslim! Follow the Prophet (Peace be upon him) in
all aspects of life, for he was the best of examples. I couldn't tell
you how many times I've mistaken a Muslim brother (outside of the Masjid)
for a kaafir on account of his clean-shaven, well oiled, face. How can
I say "Assalaamu Alaikum Brother!" when I do not know if he
is a Muslim. Yet that very brother then wonders why he was ignored! Sure,
he can tell if others are Muslim on account of their beard, but what about
himself?
From one brother to another, I say:
"Grow a beard, then, since it also promotes Brotherhood in the real
world. Stand with your Brothers, be one. We know you are handsome without
it (a beard), but who cares? What matters is how Allah (S.W.T.) sees you.
And when you do grow a beard, don't mock the Sunnah, please grow it correctly,
i.e. FIST LENGTH. That is the prescribed length and no shorter (see Hadeeth
section)..." Peace.
|