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ABU BAKR AL SIDDIQ
(alsalafyoon article)
Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu is one of
the foremost believers who accepted Allahs message which called
people to Islam and to believe in His Messenger sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
He was called al Siddiq, one who never failed to testify to the truth,
because of his unquestionable faith in what Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam brought from Allah subhana wa taala. He never had any
doubt about the supreme authority of the One who revealed it. Abu Bakr
radi Allahu anhu was also called al Atiq, the ancient, because he
was one of the few believers who embraced Islam as soon as he heard about
the divine message. He was granted true victory from the heavens. He was
one of the best companions of Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
He shared with Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam a magnificent friendship
filled with love, compassion and sharing under all circumstances. Allahsubhana
wa ta'ala chose him to be Rasulullahs sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
companion on the hijra from Makkah to Mad ina.
Finally, he was buried within the
same chamber where Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam was laid to rest, in the area of peace and beauty of the Prophets
Mosque, in the splendor of the garden of paradise which gleams with the
everlasting lights of the message, the chosen Messenger and the Seal of
Allahs prophets, and the those of heavenly angels who continuously,
up to the Days of Resurrection, will continue to descend upon his
resting place.
Abu Bakr and this Life Abu Bakr radi
Allahu anhu used to easily and readily discard his fleeting interest in
this world, and he solicited the everlasting delights of the Hereafter.
It was as though he had divorced the world and was unyielding to its allurements.
Imam Ahmad narrated that Abdu Rahman bin Awf said: I
visited Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu during the illness of which he died.
I paid my regards of peace and I sat near him. Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu
turned to me and said, I saw the world (dunya) come before me and
it knelt down, but it refrained from coming closer. Surely a day will
come, when people will adorn themselves with silk and fineries, and they
will condemn woolen garments. I swear to mighty Allah subhana wa ta'ala
that it will be more advantageous for one to be unjustly beheaded than
to wallow in the throes of this world. Urwa bin Al-Zubair
reported that Aisha said: I once wore a new robe and I kept
on admiring it. Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu saw me and said: What
are you looking at? Do you not know that right now Allahsubhana wa ta'ala
is not looking at you? I replied: Why is that? Abu Bakr
radi Allahu anhu answered: When a servant admires the glitters of
the world, Allah subhana wa ta'ala Almighty detests him until the servant
comes out of it. Aisha immediately took off her new robe and
gave it away in charity. When Abu Bakr learned about what his daughter
did, he commented: Perhaps this will be your atonement. Yahya
bin Abi Kathir reported that sometimes during his Friday sermon, Abu Bakr
radi Allahu anhu used to say: Where are the bright ones, the handsome
looking ones, and where are those who took pride in their youthfulness,
where have they gone? Where are the great kinds who built cities and castles
and fortified them with towering walls? What happened to the lionhearted
valorous ones who made their enemy suffer humiliation in the battlefields?
Time waned under their feet and they ended inside dark graves. Think of
it and take heed. They have gone far far away. Abu Bakr radi Allahu
anhu would then cry out perturbedly: Help, help!
Abu Bakr and his love for the Truth
Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu was mostly sober and gracious. He struck a balance
of the rightly guided ones, and he never went beyond his limits. He was
serious in every endeavor in his pursuit to please Allah, the King of
all Kings. Abi Salih reported that during the caliphate of Abu Bakr radi
Allahu anhu a delegation from Yemen arrived to Madina and when they heard
a recitation from the Quran, they wept. Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu
remarked: We were like that in the beginning, but since then, our
hearts have hardened. In this sense he meant that the companions
faith helped their hearts grow stronger in the comfort of knowing Allah
subhana wa ta'ala Almighty. Said bin Omar narrated that Bilal al
Habashi was under torture, and he was buried alive under heavy stones
when Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu came and bought his freedom for five measures
of gold. After accepting the deal, the Quraishi headman remarked to Abu
Bakr. I would have sold him to you even if you had insisted and
bargained on a single measure of gold! Abu Bakr replied: Should
you even had insisted on asking one hundred measures of gold for his freedom,
I would have paid them. Amru ibnu Dinar quoted from another
sermon in which Abu Bakr said: People! who exhort you to beware
of the day when you become poor and needy, to gear your Lord, to Hail
his holy name with praises that befit His majesty and glory, and to pray
for forgiveness, for He is most forgiving.
Abdullah bin Akim reported another
segment of this sermon quoting Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu to have said:
Ye people! You must know that when you serve Allah subhana wa ta'ala
Almighty sincerely, you will have obeyed your Lord, as well as you will
have protected your rights. Pay your alms taxes and when you woe before
you are asked and pressured to do so, and on a day you have no means to
do so. Pay them even in advance when you are comfortable, and make them
work for you, those will be regarded as your superogatory offerings. Only
if you do so, that you may receive a refund, and particularly when you
are poor and need it most. O servants of Allah, think for a moment about
your predecessors. Where were they yesterday, and where are they today!
Where are the great kings who aroused the land and raised its cities?
They are forgotten, and on no one remembers them. Today they are alike
nothing. Now their dwellings are desolate ruins because of their sins.
(27:52) laying dead in dark graves. Can yo u find a single one of them
alive, or can you hear as much as a whisper from them? (19:98) O ye people,
tell me, where are your other friends and brethren? They are now reaping
the fruit of their earlier work in this world. Today, they are either
happy or aggrieved. Allah subhana wa ta'ala does not have a kinship with
anyone in His creation, and therefore, He does not grant anyone special
status, favors or exemptions, except with regards to obeying His command
and abstaining from what He forbids. In fact, there is no benefit in any
so-called good deed that drives its author to hell-fire, and there is
no evil deed after which repentance leads its author to hell-fire, and
there is no evil deed after which repentance leads its author to paradise.
Indeed, there is no benefit in any speech that does not solicit Allahs
acceptance, nor in a deed that is not done for His pleasure, and surely
there is no benefit in a weath whch is not spent freely for Allahs
sake. In fact, ones deeds are of no worth wha tsoever if his ignorance
exceeds his forbearance. Surely there is no righteousness or virtue in
one who disdains to speak the truth in fear of peoples criticism
regarding Allahs rights. Thus, I conclude my sermon, and I ask for
Allahs forgiveness for myself and for you.
Abdu Rahman Ibn Abdullah Ibn
Dabit narrated that during Anhu Nakrs last illness, he called for
Omar bin al Khattab and said: Omar fear Allah subhana wa ta'ala
and realize that He has enjoined upon us duties which we must fulfill
during the day, and He will not accredit them if we fulfill them at night.
He also enjoined upon us duties He decreed that we must fulfill them during
the night, and therefore, he will not accept them should we comply with
them during the daytime. In fact, Allah subhana wa ta'ala does not accept
an extra deed unless one offers the obligatory ones first. In the Hereafter
, the balance of peoples good deeds only tilt the balance in their
favor because they had accepted and followed his command in this world,
hence, their recognition of their Lord keeps them heedful during this
life. If such truth is placed in the balance tomorrow, it will definitely
weigh heavy in their favor. On the other hand, the good deeds of the unlucky
ones are worthless and they will weigh nothing on the day of reckoning,
and that is because they follow naught but conjecture and falsehood in
this world. And therefore, it will be just and quotable for the balance
on the day of judgment to compute their deeds as inconsequential. Whenever
Allah subhana wa ta'ala mentioned the dwellers of paradise, he described
them according to their good deeds, and He discounted their pitfalls.
Whenever I remembered such verses in the Quran, I worried about
myself should I not to be in their company. Moreover, whenever, Allah
subhana wa ta'ala mentioned dwellers of hell-fire in the Quran,
He described them by their evil deeds, and he refused to accept their
good ones for they were not done for His sake, and hence, whenever I remembered
such people, I always prayed not to be in their group. Thus, Allahs
servant must be constantly yearning and uneasy at the same time. He should
not consider his devotion as valuable, nor should he despair of Allahs
favor and mercy. If you accept my admonition, then await the a rrival
of no distant visitor more than you await the angel of death, and it will
surely come. And should you not heed my admonition, then hate nothing
more the sure arrival of a distant visitor more than the angel of death,
and yet you cannot frustrate him.
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